Making Organic Fertilizer from Used Wood Shaving: A Step-by-Step Guide

Wood shaving, commonly used as bedding material for livestock such as cows and horses, can be transformed into valuable organic fertilizer through a simple composting process. By recycling and repurposing these wood shavings, you not only reduce waste but also create a nutrient-rich product that promotes soil health and sustainable agriculture. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of turning used wood shavings into high-quality organic fertilizer.

Illustration from the internet.

Section 1 – Gathering Used Wood Shavings Materials from Animal Bedding

Before you begin the composting process, it’s important to gather all the necessary materials and tools. Here’s what you’ll need:

1. Used Wood Shavings: Collect a sufficient quantity of wood shavings from your livestock bedding or other sources.
2. Nitrogen-Rich Materials: Gather nitrogen-rich materials such as kitchen scraps, grass clippings, or manure to provide the necessary balance of nutrients in the compost.
3. Composting Bin or Pile: Choose a suitable composting container or create a compost pile in a designated area of your farm.
4. Water Source: Ensure access to water for maintaining moisture levels during the composting process.
5. Pitchfork or Shovel: Use a pitchfork or shovel to turn and aerate the compost as needed.

Section 2 – Combining Used Wood Shavings and Nitrogen-Rich Materials

To create a well-balanced compost, it’s important to combine the wood shavings with nitrogen-rich materials. Follow these steps:

1. Layering: Start by layering a thick bed of wood shavings at the bottom of the composting bin or pile.
2. Nitrogen Addition: Add a layer of nitrogen-rich materials on top of the wood shavings or pine shaving, ensuring an equal ratio of wood shavings to nitrogenous materials.
3. Repeat Layers: Continue alternating layers of wood shavings and nitrogen-rich materials until you’ve used up all the materials.
4. Moisture Management: Keep the compost moist but not soggy by periodically watering the pile.

Section 3 – Maintaining Moisture and Aeration

Maintaining proper moisture and aeration levels is crucial for the success of the composting process. Here’s what you should do:

1. Moisture Check: Regularly check the moisture content of the compost. It should feel damp, like a wrung-out sponge. Adjust the moisture level by adding water or more wood shavings as needed.
2. Turning the Compost: Every few weeks, use a pitchfork or shovel to turn the compost pile. This helps aerate the materials, allowing beneficial microorganisms to thrive and break down the organic matter more efficiently.

Section 4 – Monitoring the Composting Process

Monitoring the composting process ensures that conditions are favorable for decomposition. Follow these guidelines:

1. Temperature Monitoring: Use a compost thermometer to monitor the internal temperature of the pile. The ideal range for decomposition is between 120°F and 160°F (49°C to 71°C).
2. Odor and Appearance: Regularly inspect the compost for any unpleasant odors or signs of improper decomposition, such as an ammonia smell or slimy texture. Adjust the compost pile if necessary.

Section 5 – Allowing Compost to Mature

Allowing the compost to mature is essential for the breakdown of organic materials into nutrient-rich humus. Follow these steps:

1. 1. 1. Aging Period: Let the compost sit undisturbed for at least 3 to 6 months, allowing it to decompose fully and mature.
      2. Occasional Turning: While not necessary, occasionally turn the compost during the aging period to enhance decomposition and improve overall quality. Gently mix the materials with a garden fork or compost turning tool to ensure proper aeration.

Monitor the moisture level regularly. It should be damp, similar to a wrung-out sponge. If it’s too dry, add water to maintain adequate moisture. If it’s too wet, incorporate dry materials like wood shavings or straw to absorb excess moisture.

Observe the internal temperature of the compost. As it matures, the temperature will gradually decrease. This indicates that decomposition is progressing correctly. If the temperature rises significantly or becomes too hot, adjust the compost to achieve a balanced state.

Visual inspection is crucial. The mature compost should transform into a dark, crumbly, and earthy-smelling material. The original ingredients will no longer be recognizable, and the compost should have a uniform appearance throughout.

By allowing your compost to mature properly, you ensure that it becomes a nutrient-rich and stable organic fertilizer that will effectively nourish your plants.

Section 6 – Harvesting and Using the Organic Fertilizer

After the compost has matured, it’s time to harvest and utilize the nutrient-rich organic fertilizer. Here’s what you need to do:

1. Harvesting: Use a pitchfork or shovel to carefully remove the compost from the bottom of the pile or bin. Avoid collecting any unfinished materials or debris.
2. Sieving: Pass the harvested compost through a mesh or sieve to remove any larger chunks or undecomposed materials. This will ensure a fine and consistent texture for easier application.
3. Storage: Store the sieved organic fertilizer in a dry and covered area until ready for use. Proper storage will help maintain its quality and prevent nutrient loss.
4. Application: Apply the organic fertilizer to your garden beds, fields, or potted plants. Spread a thin and even layer over the soil surface, and gently incorporate it into the top few inches of soil. Water the area thoroughly after application to help activate the nutrients.

Section 7 – Benefits of Using Organic Wood Shavings Fertilizer

Using organic fertilizer derived from wood shavings offers several benefits for your plants and the environment:

1. Nutrient-Rich: Wood shavings compost is a valuable source of essential nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These nutrients nourish plants, promoting healthy growth and abundant yields.
2. Soil Conditioning: Organic wood shavings fertilizer improves soil structure, enhancing its water-holding capacity, drainage, and aeration. It helps create a favorable environment for root development and beneficial soil organisms.
3. Sustainable Solution: By recycling and repurposing used wood shavings as fertilizer, you contribute to sustainable waste management and reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers.
4. Environmentally Friendly: Organic fertilizers are safe for the environment, as they do not release harmful chemicals or contribute to water pollution.
5. Cost-Effective: Making your own organic fertilizer from wood shavings is a cost-effective solution compared to purchasing commercial fertilizers.

Section 8 – Conclusion

Transforming wood shavings into organic fertilizer is an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to repurpose waste while improving soil fertility. By following the step-by-step guide outlined in this article, you can create nutrient-rich compost that benefits your plants and contributes to sustainable agriculture. Embrace the power of organic wood shavings fertilizer and witness the positive impact it has on your garden or farm.

If you have any questions or need further guidance, don’t hesitate to reach out to us at PhatNguyen Supply. We are dedicated to supporting your journey towards sustainable and organic farming practices.

Remember, every small effort counts in building a greener and healthier future for our planet!